Complex Sentences and Punctuation 8 '21

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What is a complex sentence?

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A complex sentence is a sentence that contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.

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What is an independent clause?

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An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence because it expresses a complete thought.

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What is a dependent clause?

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A dependent clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone as a sentence because it does not express a complete thought.

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What punctuation is used to separate independent clauses?

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A semicolon or a comma followed by a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) is used to separate independent clauses.

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What is a sentence fragment?

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A sentence fragment is a group of words that does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a sentence.

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How do you punctuate a complex sentence?

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A complex sentence is punctuated with a comma before the dependent clause if it starts the sentence.

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What is the purpose of a comma in a sentence?

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A comma is used to indicate a pause between parts of a sentence, separate items in a list, or clarify meaning.

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When should you use a comma after an introductory phrase?

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You should use a comma after an introductory phrase to separate it from the main clause.

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What is the role of conjunctions in complex sentences?

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Conjunctions connect clauses and can indicate the relationship between them, such as cause and effect or contrast.

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What is an example of a correctly punctuated complex sentence?

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Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk.