Energy, Water, and Wind

Front

What is a land breeze?

Back

A land breeze is a cool wind that blows from the land to the sea, occurring at night when the land cools faster than the water.

Front

What is conduction in terms of heat energy?

Back

Conduction is the process by which heat energy is transferred through direct contact between materials, such as when the Earth's surface heats the air above it.

Front

What are Prevailing Westerlies?

Back

Prevailing Westerlies are winds that blow from the west to the east between 30 degrees and 60 degrees latitude in both hemispheres.

Front

What type of air produces the highest air pressure?

Back

Cold, dry air at low altitude produces the highest air pressure because it is denser than warm air.

Front

What is sleet?

Back

Sleet is a type of precipitation that occurs when snow melts and then refreezes before hitting the ground, resulting in small ice pellets.

Front

What is humidity?

Back

Humidity is the amount of water vapor present in the air, which affects weather and climate.

Front

What is a sea breeze?

Back

A sea breeze is a cool wind that blows from the sea to the land during the day, caused by the differential heating of land and water.

Front

What is convection?

Back

Convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids (liquids or gases), where warmer, less dense areas rise and cooler, denser areas sink.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place, while climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a region.

Front

What is the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous process by which water evaporates, condenses, and precipitates back to the Earth.