BIO UNIT 1B REVIEW

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules in biology?

Back

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and support cellular structure.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is a monomer?

Back

The basic building block of a polymer.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A large molecule made up of repeating subunits (monomers).

Front

What is the structure of a nucleotide?

Back

A nucleotide consists of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base.

Front

What type of macromolecule is insulin?

Back

Protein.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for in the body?

Back

Energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.