Unit 5 Review

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Luther believed that salvation could be achieved through faith alone. This is called

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justification of faith.

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The development of printing in Europe led to

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increased literacy.

Front

Luther criticized the Roman Catholic Church for

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selling indulgences

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Johannes Gutenberg helped the spread of Renaissance ideas by

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developing a revolutionary printing method

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Italian interest in classical tradition was fueled by

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the Roman heritage in Italy and contact with Eastern scholars.

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The purchase of a certificate of indulgence was supposed to provide

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a reduction of punishment for sins

Front

Ties between the Catholic Church and England were weakened by

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Henry VIII’s decision to divorce or annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon

Front

Europe from the 1500s could be roughly divided between

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a Protestant north and a Catholic south

Front

The Renaissance began in the city-states of this European country

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Italy

Front

All of the following led to the renaissance EXCEPT: crusades spurred demand for middle east goods, trade & accrued wealth, hurt the feudal system, Plague- led to a demand for labor - serfs went to cities for work

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medieval kings persuaded serfs to move to cities