Colons

Front

What is a colon?

Back

A punctuation mark (:) used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation.

Front

When should a colon be used before a list?

Back

A colon should be used before a list when the preceding clause is a complete sentence.

Front

Example of using a colon before a list.

Back

I need the following items: a notebook, a pen, and a ruler.

Front

What is the difference between a colon and a semicolon?

Back

A colon introduces lists or explanations, while a semicolon connects closely related independent clauses.

Front

When is a semicolon appropriate?

Back

A semicolon is used to link two independent clauses that are closely related in thought.

Front

Example of using a semicolon correctly.

Back

I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.

Front

What is the function of a colon in a sentence?

Back

To introduce additional information, such as lists, quotes, or explanations.

Front

When should a colon not be used?

Back

A colon should not be used after a verb or a preposition.

Front

Example of incorrect colon usage.

Back

Incorrect: I need: bread, milk, and eggs. Correct: I need bread, milk, and eggs.

Front

What punctuation follows a complete sentence when introducing a quote?

Back

A colon is used to introduce a quote after a complete sentence.