🤗HW23: 11.10

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What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy, usually from the sun, into chemical energy in the form of glucose, using carbon dioxide and water.

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What are the main products of photosynthesis?

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The main products of photosynthesis are glucose (a sugar) and oxygen.

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What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

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Chlorophyll is a green pigment found in the chloroplasts of plants that absorbs light energy, primarily from the sun, which is essential for photosynthesis.

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What are eukaryotic cells?

Back

Eukaryotic cells are complex cells that contain a nucleus and organelles, and are found in organisms such as plants, animals, and fungi.

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What are prokaryotic cells?

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Prokaryotic cells are simpler, unicellular organisms that do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, such as bacteria.

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What is the significance of cellular respiration in relation to photosynthesis?

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Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy, carbon dioxide, and water. It is essentially the reverse of photosynthesis.

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What is the equation for photosynthesis?

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The equation for photosynthesis is: 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2.

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What is the difference between an organism and an organ system?

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An organism is a complete living entity that can function independently, while an organ system is a group of organs that work together to perform a specific function within the organism.

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What is biological organization?

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Biological organization refers to the hierarchy of complex biological structures and systems that define life, ranging from atoms to molecules, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and organisms.

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What traits are used to classify organisms?

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Organisms are classified based on traits such as cell type (prokaryotic or eukaryotic), how they obtain energy (autotrophic or heterotrophic), and the number of cells (unicellular or multicellular).