Anthropology Study Guide 1

Front

What is Anthropology?

Back

The study of Humans

Answer explanation

Anthropology is the study of Humans, making it the correct choice among the given options.

Front

What is Ethnography?

Back

Field research

Answer explanation

Ethnography refers to field research, making it the correct choice as it involves studying cultures through direct observation and interaction.

Front

What is the primary focus of Cultural Anthropology?

Back

Examining the cultural practices and beliefs of societies

Answer explanation

Cultural Anthropology focuses on examining the cultural practices and beliefs of societies, making it the primary focus of the field.

Front

What does Linguistic Anthropology study? Options: The evolution of primate communication, The relationship between language and culture, The genetic basis of language skills, The impact of technology on communication

Back

The relationship between language and culture

Answer explanation

Linguistic Anthropology studies the relationship between language and culture, making it the correct choice.

Front

What is participant observation?

Back

A research method where the researcher immerses themselves in the community being studied.

Answer explanation

Participant observation is a research method where the researcher immerses themselves in the community being studied, allowing for a deeper understanding of the social context and interactions.

Front

Which method is often used by anthropologists to gather data about a culture's language? Options: Quantitative analysis of language corpora, Creation of artificial languages, Participation in language courses, Fieldwork involving direct engagement with the community

Back

Fieldwork involving direct engagement with the community

Answer explanation

Anthropologists often gather data about a culture's language through fieldwork involving direct engagement with the community, allowing for firsthand observation and interaction.

Front

How do anthropologists typically study the kinship systems of a community?

Back

Through interviews and participation in family events

Answer explanation

Anthropologists typically study the kinship systems of a community through interviews and participation in family events.

Front

Which concept is central to understanding the spread of ideas and technologies among cultures?

Back

Cultural diffusion

Answer explanation

Cultural diffusion is central to understanding the spread of ideas and technologies among cultures as it involves the transmission of cultural elements from one society to another.

Front

How do anthropologists use the concept of 'Ethnocentrism' in their studies?

Back

To examine a culture from the perspective of its own values and norms

Answer explanation

Anthropologists use the concept of 'Ethnocentrism' to examine a culture from the perspective of its own values and norms.

Front

What principle do anthropologists follow to ensure respect for cultural diversity?

Back

Cultural relativism

Answer explanation

Anthropologists follow the principle of cultural relativism to ensure respect for cultural diversity by understanding and respecting different cultural norms and values without imposing their own beliefs.