Chapter 16: cell function and structure

Front

A group of similar cells that work together to perform a function is called a _____

Back

A tissue

Front

What term describes substances that are 'water loving'?

Back

Hydrophilic

Front

What process involves white blood cells engulfing invading bacteria?

Back

Endocytosis

Front

What is the correct order of biological organization?

Back

cells -> tissue -> organs -> organ systems -> organism

Front

Which organelle is known as the digestive organelle that uses enzymes to break down molecules?

Back

Lysosome

Front

What is the basic unit of life?

Back

Cell

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

To produce energy (ATP) through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

To synthesize proteins.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have them.

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

To protect the cell and regulate what enters and exits.