Gerunds and Infinitives for the Final

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence. For example, 'Swimming is fun.'

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to'. For example, 'to run', 'to eat'.

Front

When should you use a gerund after a preposition?

Back

You should use a gerund after a preposition. For example, 'She is good at swimming.'

Front

When should you use an infinitive after certain verbs?

Back

You should use an infinitive after certain verbs like 'want', 'need', and 'decide'. For example, 'I want to eat.'

Front

What is the difference between gerunds and infinitives?

Back

Gerunds act as nouns, while infinitives can act as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. For example, 'Running is fun' (gerund) vs. 'I want to run' (infinitive).

Front

Give an example of a sentence using a gerund as the subject.

Back

'Reading helps improve vocabulary.'

Front

Give an example of a sentence using an infinitive as the subject.

Back

'To read is enjoyable.'

Front

What verb forms typically follow the structure 'avoid'?

Back

The verb 'avoid' is typically followed by a gerund. For example, 'I avoid eating junk food.'

Front

What verb forms typically follow the structure 'decide'?

Back

The verb 'decide' is typically followed by an infinitive. For example, 'I decided to go to the party.'

Front

What is the rule for using gerunds after certain verbs like 'enjoy'?

Back

Verbs like 'enjoy' are always followed by a gerund. For example, 'She enjoys dancing.'