Unit 2 Big Ideas Review

Front

What document limited the power of the king and introduced the ideas of due process of law in 1215?

Back

The Magna Carta

Front

Which document, created in 1628, further clarified the rights of citizens in terms of due process and prohibited cruel and unusual punishment?

Back

The English Petition of Rights

Front

Which philosopher believed that direct democracy was the best form of government and that the social contract meant giving up some natural rights for protection?

Back

Rousseau

Front

Which philosopher influenced American democracy with the belief that government power must be limited and best accomplished by separation of powers?

Back

Montesquieu

Front

Which document served as the first government in the United States after the American Revolution?

Back

The Articles of Confederation

Front

What was a major weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

Back

No power to tax, maintain a military, or enforce laws

Front

What was the 3/5ths Compromise?

Back

An agreement that 3/5ths of the enslaved population would be counted for purposes of representation and taxation

Front

Which document declared that "all men are created equal" and endowed with "certain inalienable rights"?

Back

The Declaration of Independence

Front

What was the main reason for the Philadelphia Convention?

Back

To amend the Articles of Confederation

Front

What was the main issue addressed by the 3/5ths Compromise?

Back

Representation and taxation of the enslaved population