Functions of the Digestive System Accessory Organs

Front

What is the primary function of the pancreas in the digestive system?

Back

The pancreas secretes digestive enzymes and sodium bicarbonate to aid in digestion and neutralize stomach acid.

Front

What substance does the pancreas secrete to neutralize stomach acid?

Back

Sodium bicarbonate.

Front

What is the role of bile in digestion?

Back

Bile helps in the digestion and absorption of fats.

Front

Where is bile produced?

Back

Bile is produced in the liver.

Front

What happens to bile after it is produced in the liver?

Back

It is stored in the gallbladder until needed for digestion.

Front

What is the function of the gallbladder?

Back

The gallbladder stores bile before releasing it into the small intestine.

Front

What can occur if too much water is removed from bile in the gallbladder?

Back

Gallstones may form.

Front

What type of food does bile primarily help to digest?

Back

Fats.

Front

What is the pH level of the stomach, and why is it important for digestion?

Back

The stomach has a low pH (acidic), which is important for activating digestive enzymes.

Front

What is the significance of sodium bicarbonate in the digestive process?

Back

It neutralizes stomach acid in the small intestine, allowing digestive enzymes to function properly.