Intro to Bonding Flashcardizz

Front

What is bonding in chemistry?

Back

Bonding in chemistry refers to the process by which atoms combine to form molecules or compounds through the sharing or transfer of electrons.

Front

What are the three main types of chemical bonds?

Back

The three main types of chemical bonds are ionic bonds, covalent bonds, and metallic bonds.

Front

What is an ionic bond?

Back

An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions.

Front

What is a covalent bond?

Back

A covalent bond is a type of chemical bond formed when two atoms share one or more pairs of electrons.

Front

What are valence electrons?

Back

Valence electrons are the outermost electrons of an atom that are involved in chemical reactions.

Front

How many valence electrons does oxygen have?

Back

Oxygen has 6 valence electrons.

Front

What is the octet rule?

Back

The octet rule states that atoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons to achieve a full outer shell of 8 electrons.

Front

What is a molecule?

Back

A molecule is a group of two or more atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound.

Front

What is a compound?

Back

A compound is a substance formed when two or more different elements are chemically bonded together.

Front

How many atoms are in a molecule of water (H2O)?

Back

A molecule of water contains 3 atoms: 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom.