EOC Biology Review

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What is a DNA codon?

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A DNA codon is a sequence of three nucleotides that corresponds to a specific amino acid or stop signal during protein synthesis.

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What is the process of protein synthesis?

Back

The process of protein synthesis involves DNA being transcribed into RNA, which is then translated into a protein.

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What is a hypothesis in science?

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A hypothesis is a testable statement or prediction that can be investigated through experiments.

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Why is it important for a hypothesis to be testable?

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A testable hypothesis allows scientists to conduct experiments to support or refute the prediction.

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Who is known as the father of genetics?

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Gregor Mendel is known as the father of genetics for his work on inheritance patterns in pea plants.

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What are prokaryotic cells?

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Prokaryotic cells are simple, single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

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What are eukaryotic cells?

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Eukaryotic cells are complex cells that contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

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What is the function of ribosomes?

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Ribosomes are the cellular structures where protein synthesis occurs.

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What is the role of DNA in inheritance?

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DNA carries genetic information that is passed from parents to offspring.

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What is transcription in protein synthesis?

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Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA.