GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence.

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to', and can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb.

Front

When is a gerund used as the subject of a sentence?

Back

A gerund can be used as the subject of a sentence, e.g., 'Swimming is fun.'

Front

When is an infinitive used to explain why someone does something?

Back

An infinitive is used to explain purpose, e.g., 'She studies hard to succeed.'

Front

What follows the phrase 'too' or 'enough'?

Back

An infinitive follows the phrases 'too' or 'enough', e.g., 'She is too young to drive.'

Front

What follows the phrases 'the first' or 'the last'?

Back

An infinitive follows the phrases 'the first' or 'the last', e.g., 'He was the first to arrive.'

Front

Provide an example of a gerund used as an object.

Back

Example: 'I enjoy reading books.' Here, 'reading' is a gerund acting as the object.

Front

Provide an example of an infinitive used as an object.

Back

Example: 'I want to learn Spanish.' Here, 'to learn' is an infinitive acting as the object.

Front

What is the difference between a gerund and a present participle?

Back

A gerund functions as a noun, while a present participle functions as an adjective or part of a verb tense.

Front

Can gerunds be used after prepositions?

Back

Yes, gerunds are often used after prepositions, e.g., 'She is interested in learning.'