Psychology Thinking

Front

Our mental image that best represents a category is called a...

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Prototype

Front

Which type of creative thinking expands the number of possible problem solutions?

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Divergent Thinking

Front

Which type of problem solving technique is methodical, logical, and will always lead to a correct answer if there is one? Options: Heuristic, Insight, Algorithm, Divergent Thinking

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Algorithm

Front

Which type of problem solving strategy allows us to make an estimate on the likelihood of events based on how much that event matches a prototype?

Back

Representativeness Heuristic

Front

Generating multiple possible answers to a problem illustrates

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divergent thinking.

Front

A chess-playing computer program that routinely calculates all possible outcomes of all possible game moves best illustrates problem solving by means of

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an algorithm.

Front

In trying to solve a potentially complicated problem quickly, we are most likely to rely on

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heuristics.

Front

The tendency to conclude that a person who likes to read poetry is more likely to be a college professor of classics than a truck driver illustrates the use of

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the representativeness heuristic.

Front

Despite overwhelming and highly publicized evidence that Senator McEwan was guilty of serious political corruption and misconduct, many who had supported her in past elections remained convinced of her political integrity. Their reaction best illustrates

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belief perseverance.

Front

Pablo vainly searches for a screwdriver while failing to recognize that a readily available coin in his pocket would turn the screw. His oversight best illustrates:

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functional fixedness.