Transcendentalism Flashcard

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What is Transcendentalism?

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A philosophical movement in the 19th century that emphasized the inherent goodness of people and nature, advocating for self-reliance and individual intuition.

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Who is considered the founding father of Transcendentalism?

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Ralph Waldo Emerson.

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What do Transcendentalists believe about the relationship between God, humanity, and nature?

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They believe that God, humanity, and nature share a universal soul.

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What is the 'Importance of Nature' in Transcendentalism?

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It refers to the belief that nature is a source of inspiration and a means of connecting with the divine.

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What does 'Self-Reliance' mean in the context of Transcendentalism?

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The idea that individuals should trust their intuition and be independent in their thoughts and actions.

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What is the significance of individualism in Transcendentalism?

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Transcendentalists emphasize the power of the individual to think and act independently, shaping their own beliefs and values.

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How did Transcendentalists view society and conformity?

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They often criticized societal norms and conformity, advocating for nonconformity and personal freedom.

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What role does intuition play in Transcendentalist thought?

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Intuition is seen as a vital source of knowledge and truth, guiding individuals in their understanding of the world.

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What is the connection between Transcendentalism and Romanticism?

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Transcendentalism is a branch of Romanticism that focuses on the spiritual and philosophical aspects of nature and individual experience.

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Name a prominent Transcendentalist writer besides Emerson.

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Henry David Thoreau.