Exponential Growth and Decay

Flashcard
•
Mathematics
•
9th - 10th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is exponential growth?
Back
Exponential growth occurs when the increase in a quantity is proportional to its current value, leading to growth at an increasing rate. It can be modeled by the equation y = a(1 + r)^t, where 'a' is the initial amount, 'r' is the growth rate, and 't' is time.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is exponential decay?
Back
Exponential decay is the process by which a quantity decreases at a rate proportional to its current value. It can be modeled by the equation y = a(1 - r)^t, where 'a' is the initial amount, 'r' is the decay rate, and 't' is time.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the decay factor?
Back
The decay factor is the multiplier used in exponential decay equations, calculated as (1 - decay rate). For example, if the decay rate is 20%, the decay factor is 0.8.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the growth factor?
Back
The growth factor is the multiplier used in exponential growth equations, calculated as (1 + growth rate). For example, if the growth rate is 80%, the growth factor is 1.8.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do you calculate the remaining amount after exponential decay?
Back
To calculate the remaining amount after exponential decay, use the formula y = a(1 - r)^t, where 'a' is the initial amount, 'r' is the decay rate, and 't' is the time.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do you calculate the remaining amount after exponential growth?
Back
To calculate the remaining amount after exponential growth, use the formula y = a(1 + r)^t, where 'a' is the initial amount, 'r' is the growth rate, and 't' is the time.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
If a substance decays by 20% per hour, what is the decay factor?
Back
The decay factor is 0.8, calculated as (1 - 0.2).
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