Texas History Flashcard

Front

In which era of Texas history did Texas become its own country?

Back

Republic of Texas

Answer explanation

Texas became its own country during the Republic of Texas era, which lasted from 1836 to 1845, following its independence from Mexico.

Front

What were the three challenges Texas faced that led them to support annexation by the United States?

Back

Debt from the Revolution, Native American attacks, and threat from Mexico

Answer explanation

Texas faced significant challenges including debt from the Revolution, ongoing Native American attacks, and a looming threat from Mexico, which ultimately led them to seek annexation by the United States for support and stability.

Front

Which Texas Leader was a signer of the Declaration of Independence, a Member of Texas Congress, and a Prisoner of war in Mexico?

Back

José Antonio Navarro

Answer explanation

José Antonio Navarro was a prominent Texas leader who signed the Declaration of Independence, served in the Texas Congress, and was captured as a prisoner of war in Mexico, making him the correct answer.

Front

What was the primary reason the United States did not want to annex Texas?

Back

Texas would upset the balance between free and slave states

Answer explanation

The primary reason the United States hesitated to annex Texas was that it would disrupt the balance between free and slave states, potentially escalating tensions over slavery in the Union.

Front

Who was William Goyens?

Back

The first successful African American businessman in Texas

Answer explanation

William Goyens was the first successful African American businessman in Texas, known for his contributions to the economy and community during a time of significant racial and social challenges.

Front

List two reasons immigrants moved to Texas.

Back

Better economic opportunities and cheap farmland.

Answer explanation

Immigrants moved to Texas primarily for better economic opportunities and access to cheap farmland, which were attractive for those seeking to improve their livelihoods and establish new lives.

Front

How have European immigrants influenced Texas?

Back

By bringing traditional foods, architecture, language, and celebrations

Answer explanation

European immigrants have significantly influenced Texas by introducing traditional foods, unique architectural styles, diverse languages, and vibrant celebrations, enriching the state's cultural landscape.

Front

How did Houston plan to pay off the Republic’s debt when he took office the first time? Options: Dismissing the army and replacing it with the Texas Rangers, Increasing taxes on landowners, Borrowing money from European banks, Selling public lands to settlers

Back

Dismissing the army and replacing it with the Texas Rangers

Answer explanation

Houston planned to pay off the Republic's debt by dismissing the army and replacing it with the Texas Rangers, which would reduce military expenses and help manage finances more effectively.

Front

What led to the Cordova Rebellion?

Back

Disagreements over land ownership between the settlers, Tejanos, and Natives

Answer explanation

The Cordova Rebellion was primarily driven by disagreements over land ownership among settlers, Tejanos, and Native populations, leading to tensions and conflict in the region.

Front

Where did Lamar move the capital during his presidency?

Back

Austin

Answer explanation

During his presidency, Lamar moved the capital of Texas from Houston to Austin in 1839, establishing it as the new political center of the state.