Biology EOC review 5

Front

What do both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells contain?

Back

Cytoplasm

Front

During translation, what does the tRNA deliver to the ribosomes?

Back

Amino acids

Front

Which cells in the human body are specialized to transport oxygen throughout the body?

Back

Red blood cells

Front

What adaptation do ferns, gymnosperms, and angiosperms have that mosses do not?

Back

Vascular tissue

Front

What is the most likely cause of an increase in the frequency of genetic mutations in humans?

Back

Increased exposure to X-rays

Front

What are membrane-bound organelles?

Back

Organelles that are enclosed by membranes, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Front

What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

Back

DNA is double-stranded and contains the sugar deoxyribose, while RNA is single-stranded and contains the sugar ribose.

Front

What is the function of stomata in plants?

Back

Stomata are openings on the surface of leaves that allow for gas exchange.