EAP Unit 3 Review 1

Front

What was the main focus of education in colonial America?

Back

Religious instruction and basic literacy

Answer explanation

In colonial America, education primarily focused on religious instruction and basic literacy, as communities aimed to instill moral values and ensure individuals could read the Bible and participate in religious practices.

Front

What was a dame school?

Back

A home-based school run by women, teaching basic literacy.

Answer explanation

A dame school was a home-based educational institution run by women, primarily focused on teaching basic literacy skills to children, especially girls, in a more informal setting.

Front

What did apprentices in colonial America receive in exchange for their work? A. A formal salary, B. Education and training in a skilled trade, C. Free housing and food, D. Payment in goods or services

Back

Education and training in a skilled trade

Answer explanation

In colonial America, apprentices typically received education and training in a skilled trade in exchange for their work, rather than a formal salary or payment in goods. This hands-on experience was crucial for their future careers.

Front

Why was education particularly important to the Puritans?

Back

To safeguard their beliefs and way of life

Answer explanation

Education was crucial for the Puritans to ensure that their children understood and could uphold their religious beliefs and values, thus safeguarding their way of life in a new and challenging environment.

Front

What was the Old Deluder Satan Law?

Back

A law requiring towns to establish schools to combat ignorance.

Answer explanation

The Old Deluder Satan Law, enacted in 1647, required towns in Massachusetts to establish schools to ensure children could read the Bible, combating ignorance and promoting literacy as a means to counteract the influence of Satan.

Front

Which region in colonial America had the most diverse schools due to cultural differences? Options: New England colonies, Southern colonies, Middle colonies, Frontier colonies

Back

Middle colonies

Answer explanation

The Middle colonies had a mix of various cultural groups, including Dutch, German, and English settlers, leading to more diverse schools compared to the more homogenous New England and Southern colonies.

Front

What was unique about Quaker schools in the middle colonies?

Back

They welcomed students regardless of religion or race

Answer explanation

Quaker schools in the middle colonies were unique because they welcomed students regardless of religion or race, promoting inclusivity and diversity in education, unlike many other schools of the time.

Front

What was a hornbook?

Back

A flat wooden board with educational material

Answer explanation

A hornbook was an educational tool used in the past, consisting of a flat wooden board with a handle, displaying letters and other basic information for teaching children to read.

Front

In colonial America, who often served as teachers? Options: Former military leaders, Women in towns, Religious leaders and well-educated men, Skilled craftsmen

Back

Religious leaders and well-educated men

Answer explanation

In colonial America, education was often provided by religious leaders and well-educated men, as they were typically the most literate and knowledgeable members of the community, making them suitable for teaching roles.

Front

What did wealthy southern boys typically study? Options: Farming and homemaking, Advanced math, Greek, and Latin, Shoemaking and carpentry, Astronomy for navigation and plantation management

Back

Astronomy for navigation and plantation management

Answer explanation

Wealthy southern boys typically studied subjects that would aid in managing their plantations. Astronomy was important for navigation and understanding agricultural cycles, making it a key area of study for effective plantation management.