USA 5 Review

Front

What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are organelles present in all cells where proteins are synthesized (made).

Front

What is the genetic material found inside cells?

Back

DNA is the genetic material that is found inside of cells.

Front

Which biomolecule group includes fats, oils, and waxes?

Back

Lipids are the biomolecule group that includes fats, oils, and waxes.

Front

What does a virus inject into a host cell?

Back

A virus injects DNA or RNA into a host cell.

Front

What structure provides protection and structure to plant cells and some prokaryotes?

Back

The cell wall provides protection and structure to all plant cells and some prokaryotes.

Front

What is the role of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell, providing protection and support.

Front

What are the main components of a cell?

Back

The main components of a cell include the cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, and organelles.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, where energy (ATP) is produced through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells do.

Front

What is the function of lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.