Ancient China Flashcard

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What was the Silk Road?

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A network of trade routes that connected Han China to the Roman Empire, facilitating trade and cultural exchange.

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Who was Shi Huangdi?

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The first Emperor of China, known for unifying the country and establishing the Qin dynasty.

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What is Legalism?

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A strict philosophical belief in the importance of law and order, emphasizing harsh punishments for lawbreakers.

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What is Confucianism?

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A belief system founded by Confucius that emphasizes moral integrity, social harmony, and respect for authority.

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What are the five relationships in Confucianism?

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Ruler-subject, father-son, husband-wife, elder brother-younger brother, and friend-friend; they promote social order.

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What is the significance of the Terra Cotta Soldiers?

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They were built to accompany Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi in the afterlife, showcasing the artistry and beliefs of the time.

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What characterized the Qin dynasty?

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Centralized power, legalist policies, massive public works projects, and the unification of China.

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What is the main focus of Daoism?

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Living in harmony with the Dao, or the natural way of the universe, emphasizing simplicity and spontaneity.

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What was the role of the Emperor in ancient China?

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The Emperor was seen as the Son of Heaven, responsible for maintaining order and harmony in the empire.

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What is the Mandate of Heaven?

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A political and religious doctrine used to justify the rule of the Emperor, stating that heaven grants the right to rule.