Expository/Informational Essay Vocabulary

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Definition

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A statement that explains the meaning of a word or phrase.

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Metaphor

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A figure of speech that describes an object or action in a way that isn't literally true, often used for comparison.

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Introduction

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The first paragraph of an essay that includes the hook, bridge, and thesis statement.

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Simile

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A figure of speech that compares two unlike things using 'like' or 'as'.

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Structure of an Informational Essay

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An informational/expository essay consists of an introduction, body paragraph(s), and conclusion.

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Thesis Statement

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A sentence that summarizes the main point or claim of an essay.

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Hook

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An engaging opening sentence or question designed to grab the reader's attention.

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Body Paragraph

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A section of an essay that develops a specific point or argument related to the thesis.

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Conclusion

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The final paragraph of an essay that summarizes the main points and restates the thesis.

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Transition Words

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Words or phrases that help to connect ideas and guide the reader through the text.