Complements Grammar

Front

What is a Direct Object (DO)?

Back

A Direct Object (DO) is a noun or pronoun that receives the action of a verb in a sentence. Example: In 'She kicked the ball,' 'ball' is the DO.

Front

What is an Indirect Object (IO)?

Back

An Indirect Object (IO) is a noun or pronoun that indicates to whom or for whom the action of the verb is done. Example: In 'He gave her a gift,' 'her' is the IO.

Front

What is a Predicate Nominative (PN)?

Back

A Predicate Nominative (PN) is a noun or pronoun that follows a linking verb and renames the subject. Example: In 'She is a teacher,' 'teacher' is the PN.

Front

What is a Predicate Adjective (PA)?

Back

A Predicate Adjective (PA) is an adjective that follows a linking verb and describes the subject. Example: In 'The sky is blue,' 'blue' is the PA.

Front

How do you identify a Direct Object in a sentence?

Back

To identify a Direct Object, ask 'What?' or 'Whom?' after the verb. Example: In 'They built a house,' ask 'What did they build?' The answer is 'house,' which is the DO.

Front

How do you identify an Indirect Object in a sentence?

Back

To identify an Indirect Object, ask 'To whom?' or 'For whom?' after the verb and DO. Example: In 'She gave him a book,' ask 'To whom did she give a book?' The answer is 'him,' which is the IO.

Front

What is the difference between a Direct Object and an Indirect Object?

Back

A Direct Object receives the action of the verb directly, while an Indirect Object indicates to whom or for whom the action is performed.

Front

Can a sentence have both a Direct Object and an Indirect Object?

Back

Yes, a sentence can have both a Direct Object and an Indirect Object. Example: 'She gave her friend a gift.' 'gift' is the DO and 'friend' is the IO.

Front

What is an example of a sentence with a Predicate Nominative?

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Example: 'The winner is John.' Here, 'John' is the Predicate Nominative that renames the subject 'winner'.

Front

What is an example of a sentence with a Predicate Adjective?

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Example: 'The flowers smell sweet.' Here, 'sweet' is the Predicate Adjective that describes the subject 'flowers'.