Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote

Front

What are Eukaryotes?

Back

Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells contain membrane-bound organelles, including a nucleus. They can be unicellular or multicellular.

Front

What are Prokaryotes?

Back

Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that lack membrane-bound organelles and a defined nucleus. Their DNA is typically circular.

Front

What is a membrane-bound organelle?

Back

A membrane-bound organelle is a specialized structure within a cell that is enclosed by a membrane, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum.

Front

What is the structure of DNA in Eukaryotes?

Back

In Eukaryotes, DNA is double-stranded and organized into a double-helix shape.

Front

What is the structure of DNA in Prokaryotes?

Back

In Prokaryotes, DNA is typically single-stranded and circular.

Front

Can Eukaryotes be multicellular?

Back

Yes, Eukaryotes can be multicellular, such as plants and animals.

Front

Can Prokaryotes be multicellular?

Back

No, Prokaryotes are typically unicellular organisms.

Front

What is an example of a Eukaryote?

Back

An example of a Eukaryote is a human, a plant, or a fungus.

Front

What is an example of a Prokaryote?

Back

An example of a Prokaryote is a bacterium, such as Escherichia coli.

Front

What is the main difference between Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes?

Back

The main difference is that Eukaryotes have membrane-bound organelles and a nucleus, while Prokaryotes do not.