Joints Review

Front

What is the function of articular cartilage in a synovial joint?

Back

Prevents the crushing of bone ends.

Front

True or False: There are nerves and blood vessels in joints.

Back

True.

Front

What movement occurs when you shrug your shoulders upward?

Back

Elevation.

Front

What type of synovial joint is biaxial and allows for flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction?

Back

Saddle joint.

Front

What are common symptoms of arthritis?

Back

Pain, stiffness, and swelling at the joint.

Front

What is synovial fluid and its purpose?

Back

A lubricating fluid that nourishes articular cartilage and reduces friction in joints.

Front

What is the role of ligaments in joints?

Back

Connect bones to other bones and provide stability to the joint.

Front

Define a hinge joint and provide an example.

Back

A joint that allows for flexion and extension; example: elbow joint.

Front

What is the difference between a sprain and a strain?

Back

A sprain involves ligaments, while a strain involves muscles or tendons.

Front

What is the purpose of the joint capsule?

Back

Encloses the joint and contains synovial fluid.