Modern Marvels -Petroleum Part A

Front

What is the perspective on the availability of cheap oil?

Back

It is a thing of the past.

Front

What is the benefit of using chemical catalysts in cracking?

Back

Increases efficiency.

Front

What is propane considered in the refining process?

Back

A waste product.

Front

What process shatters larger complex hydrocarbon molecules into simpler ones?

Back

Cracking.

Front

What type of chains do light automotive fuels contain?

Back

Long chains.

Front

Define petroleum.

Back

A natural liquid found beneath the Earth's surface, composed of hydrocarbons and other organic materials.

Front

What is the primary use of petroleum?

Back

To produce fuels such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel.

Front

What is cracking in the context of petroleum refining?

Back

A process that breaks down larger hydrocarbon molecules into smaller, more useful ones.

Front

What are hydrocarbons?

Back

Organic compounds made entirely of hydrogen and carbon, which are the main components of petroleum.

Front

What is distillation in petroleum refining?

Back

A separation process that uses heat to separate components based on their boiling points.