Elements of an Argument

Front

Statements that address opposing viewpoints

Back

counterarguments

Front

The author uses language that leaves no doubt, exaggerates, or pushes the limit.

Back

extreme or absolute language

Front

A specific reference, such as a fact, statistic, quotation, or opinion that is used to support a claim

Back

evidence

Front

Arguments that use reasons and evidence to support

Back

logical appeals

Front

Arguments that appeal to your feelings

Back

emotional appeals

Front

A claim that is supported by evidence and reasoning

Back

argument

Front

The main point or position that an author is trying to prove

Back

claim

Front

A statement that can be proven true or false

Back

fact

Front

A personal belief or judgment that is not based on proof

Back

opinion

Front

The use of emotional language to persuade an audience

Back

emotional appeal