Defining & Non-defining Relative clauses

Front

What is a defining relative clause?

Back

A defining relative clause provides essential information about a noun, helping to identify which person or thing we are talking about. It cannot be removed without changing the meaning of the sentence.

Front

What is a non-defining relative clause?

Back

A non-defining relative clause adds extra information about a noun that is not essential to identify it. It can be removed without changing the meaning of the sentence and is usually set off by commas.

Front

Which relative pronouns are used for people?

Back

The relative pronouns used for people are 'who' and 'that'.

Front

Which relative pronouns are used for things?

Back

The relative pronouns used for things are 'which' and 'that'.

Front

What is the function of the relative pronoun 'where'?

Back

The relative pronoun 'where' is used to refer to a place.

Front

What is the function of the relative pronoun 'when'?

Back

The relative pronoun 'when' is used to refer to a time.

Front

Can 'that' be used in non-defining relative clauses?

Back

No, 'that' cannot be used in non-defining relative clauses; 'who' or 'which' should be used instead.

Front

What punctuation is used with non-defining relative clauses?

Back

Non-defining relative clauses are set off by commas.

Front

Provide an example of a defining relative clause.

Back

The book that I borrowed from you is fascinating.

Front

Provide an example of a non-defining relative clause.

Back

My brother, who lives in New York, is visiting us next week.