Atmospheric and Oceanic circulation

Flashcard
•
Science
•
7th Grade
•
Hard
+2
Standards-aligned
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is atmospheric circulation?
Back
The large-scale movement of air that distributes heat and moisture around the Earth, influencing weather and climate.
Tags
NGSS.MS-ESS2-6
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is oceanic circulation?
Back
The movement of ocean water driven by factors such as wind, temperature, salinity, and the Earth's rotation, affecting global climate patterns.
Tags
NGSS.MS-ESS2-4
NGSS.MS-ESS2-6
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the Coriolis effect?
Back
The deflection of moving objects, such as winds and ocean currents, caused by the rotation of the Earth, resulting in clockwise rotation in the Northern Hemisphere and counterclockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.
Tags
NGSS.MS-ESS2-6
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of the equator in climate?
Back
The equator receives direct sunlight year-round, leading to warm temperatures and high humidity, which contribute to wet climates.
Tags
NGSS.MS-ESS2-6
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens to air pressure as altitude increases?
Back
Air pressure decreases with increasing altitude due to the thinning of the atmosphere.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Why do deserts typically occur at 30° N and 30° S latitudes?
Back
These latitudes are characterized by descending air that warms and dries, leading to arid conditions.
Tags
NGSS.MS-ESS2-6
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does the tilt of the Earth affect seasons?
Back
The tilt causes different hemispheres to receive varying amounts of sunlight throughout the year, resulting in seasonal changes.
Tags
NGSS.MS-ESS1-1
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