Main difference between rural and urban areas during the Industrial Revolution

Rural areas were countryside while urban areas were cities

Purpose of the Spinning Jenny invented by James Hargreaves

To quickly spin thread and save time

Use of the Steel Process invented by Henry Bessemer

To produce better and cheaper steel

Main impact of the Agricultural Revolution during the Industrial Revolution

More food meant more healthy people could live

Definition of the Industrial Revolution

Increased output of machine-made goods that began in England during the 18th-century

Impact of technological advances on industry

Production of goods was increased.

Reason for urbanization in early 18th century Great Britain

Displaced rural workers migrated to find jobs

Map showing cities, iron ore deposits, and coal fields.

England's natural resources led to the growth of industrial cities.

Table showing population growth in Birmingham, Leeds, Liverpool, and Manchester.

The Industrial Revolution caused a population shift.

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels encouraged workers to improve their lives by overthrowing the capitalist system.

Two major ideas contained in the writings of Karl Marx: class struggle and revolutionary change.

The writings of Karl Marx contain the ideas of class struggle and revolutionary change.

Effect of the Industrial Revolution on cities: Led to an increase in population in the cities.

The Industrial Revolution led to an increase in population in the cities.

New social and economic class during the Industrial Revolution: middle class.

During the Industrial Revolution, a new social and economic class that developed was the middle class.

Reason England was the site of the beginnings of the Industrial Revolution: Abundance of natural resources such as coal, iron ore, and waterways.

England was the site of the beginnings of the Industrial Revolution due to its abundance of natural resources such as coal, iron ore, and waterways where water wheels and steam engines could be built.

Mass production led to goods becoming less expensive.

Before the Industrial Revolution, all products were created by hand.

All products were handmade before the Industrial Revolution.

The movement from rural to urban areas is called urbanization.

Urbanization refers to the shift of population from rural to urban areas.

People moved to the cities during the Industrial Revolution for jobs in factories.

During the Industrial Revolution, many people relocated to cities seeking factory jobs.

Living conditions in the city during the Industrial Revolution were crowded and unsanitary.

Cities during the Industrial Revolution had poor living conditions, characterized by overcrowding and unsanitary environments.

Businesses hired children to save money by paying them less.

To reduce labor costs, businesses employed children who could be paid lower wages.

Poor urban neighborhoods were characterized by overcrowded tenements, increasing incidence of diseases, and dirty living conditions.

This reflects the challenges faced by families living in urban areas during industrialization.

Industrialization led many women to enter the paid workplace.

This marked a significant shift in gender roles and economic participation.

Karl Marx believed workers should rise against factory owners, outlining the principles of communism.

Communism principles advocate for the working class to overthrow capitalist systems.

Significant shift during the Industrial Revolution

Change from manual labor to machine-based manufacturing

Contribution of improved farming techniques to the Industrial Revolution

Experimentation with new farming methods, leading to increased food production

Consequence of urbanization during the Industrial Revolution

Overcrowding, pollution, and social challenges in cities

Transportation and communication changes during the Industrial Revolution

Establishment of canals, railroads, and steamships for trade and travel

Social challenges faced by workers during the Industrial Revolution

Long hours, low wages, and dangerous working conditions

Role of unions in helping workers

They help to share ideas of fair treatment and fair pay; strength in numbers means workers' voices can be heard

Direct consequence of the Industrial Revolution on women's rights

Women began their search for equality with men

Impact of railroads on the prices of goods and services

Made them cheaper and easier to ship

Industrial Revolution Flashcards Flashcards

Student preview

50 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

The Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain.

Back

True

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Problem with Britain's coal mines: They filled up with water.

Back

True

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

The Industrial Revolution started in the 1700s.

Back

True

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Source of energy NOT found in the 1700s: Solar Power.

Back

True

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Children worked in factories during the Industrial Revolution: TRUE.

Back

True

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

BEFORE the Industrial Revolution, most people lived on farms.

Back

True

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Three factors of production in England

Back

Land, Labor, Capital

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