Cell Organelles and Functions

Front

What is the function of the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER)?

Back

The Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) is known as the "Highway" of the cell and is covered in ribosomes, which are responsible for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the role of the Cell Wall in plant cells?

Back

The Cell Wall is a rigid layer that protects plant cells and provides structural support.

Front

What is the difference between the Cell Wall and the Cell Membrane?

Back

The Cell Wall is a rigid outer layer found only in plant cells, while the Cell Membrane is a flexible barrier that surrounds all cells.

Front

What does the Golgi Apparatus do?

Back

The Golgi Apparatus packages and ships proteins out of the cell, similar to UPS or Fed-Ex.

Front

Which organelle is known as the "Powerhouse of the cell"?

Back

The Mitochondria is known as the "Powerhouse of the cell" because it produces ATP, the energy currency of the cell.

Front

What is the function of Chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy.

Front

What is the function of the Nucleus?

Back

The Nucleus is the control center of the cell, containing the cell's genetic material (DNA) and regulating gene expression.

Front

What is the role of Ribosomes in the cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into proteins.

Front

What is the function of the Cell Membrane?

Back

The Cell Membrane acts as a barrier that controls what enters and exits the cell, maintaining homeostasis.

Front

What are Lysosomes known for?

Back

Lysosomes are known as the "digestive system" of the cell, breaking down waste materials and cellular debris.