Evolution

Flashcard
•
Science
•
10th Grade
•
Hard
+3
Standards-aligned
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Who proposed the theory of natural selection?
Back
Charles Darwin proposed the theory of natural selection, which states that organisms best suited for their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce.
Tags
NGSS.HS-LS4-4
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is evolution?
Back
Evolution is defined as a change in the frequency of an allele in a population over time.
Tags
NGSS.HS-LS4-3
NGSS.HS-LS4-4
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What do homologous structures indicate?
Back
Homologous structures indicate that species have a common ancestor.
Tags
NGSS.HS-LS4-1
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an adaptation?
Back
An adaptation is a phenotype that improves an organism's chance of survival in its environment.
Tags
NGSS.HS-LS4-4
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What characteristic did Darwin observe in Galapagos finches?
Back
Darwin observed that the finches had different beak shapes adapted to their specific diets.
Tags
NGSS.HS-LS4-4
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of mutations in evolution?
Back
Mutations introduce new genetic variations, which can lead to changes in traits that may be beneficial for survival.
Tags
NGSS.HS-LS3-2
NGSS.HS-LS4-2
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is speciation?
Back
Speciation is the process by which new species arise from existing species.
Tags
NGSS.HS-LS4-4
NGSS.HS-LS4-5
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