PLTW Lesson 2.1,2.2, 2.3

Front

What is the location at which a neuron can transfer an impulse to another cell using neurotransmitters?

Back

Synapse

Front

What contains the nucleus of the neuron?

Back

Cell Body

Front

Which nervous system contains sensory neurons?

Back

Peripheral Nervous System

Front

What is the main function of the central nervous system?

Back

To incorporate information and queue a proper response.

Front

What is the basic working unit of the brain and nervous system that processes and transmits information?

Back

Neuron

Front

What is the role of neurotransmitters in the nervous system?

Back

To transmit signals across synapses between neurons.

Front

What part of the neuron is responsible for receiving signals from other neurons?

Back

Dendrites

Front

What is the function of the axon in a neuron?

Back

To transmit electrical impulses away from the cell body.

Front

What is the protective covering that surrounds some axons?

Back

Myelin Sheath

Front

What is the difference between the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system?

Back

The central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord, while the peripheral nervous system includes all other neural elements.