5.8A Weather and Climate

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What is weather?

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Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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What is climate?

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Climate is the average weather in a given area over a long period, typically 30 years.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What are the main components of a weather forecast?

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The main components include temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind speed, and precipitation.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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What is the difference between weather and climate?

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Weather is short-term and can change quickly, while climate is long-term and represents average conditions over many years.

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What does atmospheric pressure measure?

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Atmospheric pressure measures the weight of the air above us and can affect weather patterns.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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What is humidity?

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Humidity is the amount of water vapor present in the air, which can influence weather conditions.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

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What is an example of weather?

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An example of weather is a rainy day with a temperature of 70°F.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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What is an example of climate?

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An example of climate is a region that has an average temperature of 60°F and receives 30 inches of rain annually.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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How does climate change affect weather patterns?

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Climate change can lead to more extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, and heavy rainfall.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What is a weather front?

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A weather front is a boundary between two different air masses, which can lead to changes in weather.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5