Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide short-term energy and structural support.

Front

What is the most common polysaccharide in plants?

Back

Cellulose.

Front

What is the role of lipids in the body?

Back

To provide long-term energy storage, insulation, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Amino acids linked by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the function of enzymes?

Back

To act as catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What suffix do most enzymes have?

Back

-ase.

Front

What elements are found in all four biomolecules?

Back

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen.

Front

What is the primary function of nucleic acids?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information.