Types of Irony

Front

What is irony?

Back

Irony is a literary device where the intended meaning is different from the actual meaning, often highlighting a contrast between expectations and reality.

Front

What are the three main types of irony?

Back

The three main types of irony are verbal irony, situational irony, and dramatic irony.

Front

Define verbal irony.

Back

Verbal irony occurs when a speaker says one thing but means another, often the opposite.

Front

Example of verbal irony.

Back

"Just what I have always wanted: a broken leg!" Here, the speaker does not actually want a broken leg.

Front

Define situational irony.

Back

Situational irony occurs when there is a discrepancy between what is expected to happen and what actually happens.

Front

Example of situational irony.

Back

The first man to survive going over Niagara Falls in a barrel died after slipping on an orange peel.

Front

Define dramatic irony.

Back

Dramatic irony occurs when the audience knows more about a situation than the characters do, creating tension or humor.

Front

Example of dramatic irony.

Back

The audience knows the house isn't really haunted, but a terrified visitor believes it is.

Front

What is the effect of irony in literature?

Back

Irony can create humor, emphasize a point, or provoke thought by highlighting contradictions.

Front

How does verbal irony differ from sarcasm?

Back

Verbal irony is not always intended to mock or convey contempt, while sarcasm often has a mocking tone.