Cell Energy Review

Front

What is cellular respiration?

Back

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

What are the two main types of cellular respiration?

Back

The two main types of cellular respiration are aerobic respiration (requires oxygen) and anaerobic respiration (does not require oxygen).

Front

What is the role of mitochondria in cellular respiration?

Back

Mitochondria are the organelles where aerobic respiration occurs, producing ATP from glucose.

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy (glucose) using carbon dioxide and water.

Front

What is the equation for cellular respiration?

Back

The equation for cellular respiration is C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP.

Front

What is ATP and why is it important?

Back

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the energy currency of the cell, providing energy for various cellular processes.

Front

What happens to the glucose produced in photosynthesis?

Back

The glucose produced in photosynthesis can be used immediately for energy or stored as starch for later use.

Front

What is the significance of chloroplasts in plants?

Back

Chloroplasts are the organelles where photosynthesis occurs, allowing plants to convert sunlight into energy.

Front

What is the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

Back

Photosynthesis produces glucose and oxygen, which are used in cellular respiration to produce ATP, carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

What is anaerobic respiration?

Back

Anaerobic respiration is a type of respiration that occurs without oxygen, producing less energy and resulting in byproducts like lactic acid or ethanol.