Plant Cell vs. Animal Cell (Structures)

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What is a plant cell?

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A plant cell is a type of eukaryotic cell that has a cell wall, chloroplasts for photosynthesis, and a large central vacuole.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

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What is an animal cell?

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An animal cell is a type of eukaryotic cell that lacks a cell wall and chloroplasts, and typically has small vacuoles.

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What is the function of chloroplasts?

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Chloroplasts are organelles in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-6

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What is the function of the cell wall?

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The cell wall provides structural support and protection to plant cells, maintaining their shape.

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What is the function of the cell membrane?

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The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell, providing a barrier and maintaining homeostasis.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

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What is cytoplasm?

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Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance within a cell that contains organelles and is the site for many cellular processes.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

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What are organelles?

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Organelles are specialized structures within a cell that perform specific functions, such as energy production or protein synthesis.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

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What is the nucleus?

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The nucleus is the organelle that contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

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What is mitochondria?

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Mitochondria are organelles known as the 'powerhouses' of the cell, where energy (ATP) is produced through respiration.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

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What is a vacuole?

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A vacuole is a storage organelle in cells; plant cells usually have one large central vacuole, while animal cells have smaller vacuoles.

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