Organelles Flashcard

Front

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus controls the cell's activities and contains the cell's DNA.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like material that fills the space between cell organelles, holding them in place and transporting materials.

Front

What organelle is known for converting food into energy?

Back

Mitochondria are responsible for taking food and turning it into energy (ATP) for both plant and animal cells.

Front

Why is the mitochondria referred to as the 'powerhouse' of the cell?

Back

Mitochondria are called the 'powerhouse' because they generate energy for the cell.

Front

What is the role of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls what enters and leaves the cell, acting like a security gate.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, translating genetic information into proteins.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Front

What is the difference between plant and animal cells regarding organelles?

Back

Plant cells have chloroplasts and a cell wall, while animal cells do not.

Front

What is the function of the cell wall?

Back

The cell wall provides structure and protection to plant cells.

Front

What is the significance of DNA in the nucleus?

Back

DNA contains the genetic instructions for the development and functioning of living organisms.