What enzyme does transcription use?
Genetics and Mutations Review

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Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
RNA polymerase
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What part of a nucleotide accounts for the genetic variation between individuals?
Back
Nitrogenous base
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
The process by which the genetic code of DNA is copied into a strand of RNA is called?
Back
Transcription
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a frameshift mutation?
Back
When a portion of the DNA is shifted in one direction due to a deletion or insertion.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What best explains the interaction between tRNA and mRNA during translation?
Back
Anticodons on the tRNA line up with complementary codons on the mRNA.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of DNA polymerase?
Back
DNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands during replication.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define mutation.
Back
A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence that can lead to changes in the structure and function of proteins.
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