Potential and Kinetic Energy

Front

What is Kinetic Energy?

Back

Kinetic Energy is the energy of an object due to its motion. It depends on the mass and speed of the object.

Front

What is Potential Energy?

Back

Potential Energy is the stored energy of an object based on its position or height. It can be converted into kinetic energy.

Front

How is Kinetic Energy calculated?

Back

Kinetic Energy (KE) is calculated using the formula: KE = 1/2 mv², where m is mass and v is speed.

Front

How is Potential Energy calculated?

Back

Potential Energy (PE) is calculated using the formula: PE = mgh, where m is mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is height.

Front

What factors affect Kinetic Energy?

Back

Kinetic Energy is affected by the mass of the object and the square of its speed.

Front

What factors affect Potential Energy?

Back

Potential Energy is affected by the mass of the object, the height above the ground, and the gravitational force.

Front

Give an example of Kinetic Energy.

Back

A moving car has kinetic energy due to its speed.

Front

Give an example of Potential Energy.

Back

A book on a shelf has potential energy due to its height above the ground.

Front

What happens to Potential Energy as an object falls?

Back

As an object falls, its potential energy decreases while its kinetic energy increases.

Front

What is the relationship between Kinetic and Potential Energy?

Back

Kinetic and Potential Energy can convert into each other; for example, when an object falls, potential energy converts to kinetic energy.