Photosynthesis Flashcard

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, using carbon dioxide and water.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Front

Where do the light reactions of photosynthesis occur?

Back

The light reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplasts.

Front

What are the main inputs (reactants) of photosynthesis?

Back

The main inputs of photosynthesis are carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

Front

What is the primary product of photosynthesis?

Back

The primary product of photosynthesis is glucose.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Front

What role does ATP play in photosynthesis?

Back

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) serves as the energy currency of the cell, providing energy for various cellular processes, including those in photosynthesis.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Front

What happens to enzymes at high temperatures during photosynthesis?

Back

High temperatures can denature enzymes, reducing their effectiveness and slowing down the rate of photosynthesis.

Front

Which color of light is most absorbed by plants?

Back

Plants primarily absorb red light for photosynthesis.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

Front

What is the function of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

Back

Chlorophyll is the green pigment in plants that absorbs light energy, primarily from the blue and red wavelengths, to drive the photosynthesis process.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

Front

What is the significance of stomata in photosynthesis?

Back

Stomata are small openings on the surface of leaves that allow for gas exchange; they enable carbon dioxide to enter and oxygen to exit the leaf.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

Front

What is the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

Back

Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, while cellular respiration uses glucose and oxygen to produce energy, carbon dioxide, and water.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS2-5