Pediatric Review Pt2

Front

What is an otolaryngologist commonly referred to as?

Back

ENT (ear, nose, and throat) specialist.

Front

What virus is primarily responsible for causing the common cold?

Back

Rhinovirus.

Front

What condition can be effectively treated by exposing a child to cool moist night air?

Back

Croup.

Front

How many colds can children have in their first two years?

Back

Six to ten colds.

Front

What is the usual treatment for colds in children?

Back

Over-the-counter (OTC) medications to reduce fever.

Front

What is the primary role of an ENT specialist?

Back

To diagnose and treat conditions related to the ear, nose, and throat.

Front

What are common symptoms of croup?

Back

Barking cough, stridor, and hoarseness.

Front

What is the typical duration of a common cold?

Back

7 to 10 days.

Front

What is the difference between a virus and bacteria in the context of infections?

Back

Viruses require a host to replicate, while bacteria can reproduce independently.

Front

What are some preventive measures for the common cold?

Back

Hand washing, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.