Momentum and Impulse

Flashcard
•
Physics
•
12th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is momentum?
Back
Momentum is the product of an object's mass and its velocity, represented by the formula p = mv, where p is momentum, m is mass, and v is velocity.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is impulse?
Back
Impulse is the change in momentum of an object when a force is applied over a period of time, calculated as Impulse = Force × Time.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does mass affect momentum?
Back
An increase in mass results in an increase in momentum if velocity remains constant, as momentum is directly proportional to mass.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does velocity affect momentum?
Back
An increase in velocity results in an increase in momentum if mass remains constant, as momentum is directly proportional to velocity.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the principle of conservation of momentum?
Back
The total momentum of a closed system remains constant if no external forces act on it.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the formula for calculating total momentum before a collision?
Back
Total momentum before a collision is calculated by summing the momenta of all objects involved: p_total = p1 + p2 + ... + pn.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the relationship between force and impulse?
Back
Impulse is equal to the change in momentum, which can also be expressed as the product of force and the time duration over which the force acts.
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