Roman History Flashcard

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What is a Dictator in the context of Roman history?

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A Dictator was a magistrate appointed during emergencies in the Roman Republic, holding total authority for up to six months. Julius Caesar claimed this title 'in perpetuity'.

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What was the Edict of Thessalonica?

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The Edict of Thessalonica was a decree that established Christianity as the state (official) religion of Rome.

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What role did Consuls play in the Roman government?

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Consuls were the highest elected officials in the Roman Republic, overseeing the running of the government and commanding its armies.

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How did slave labor impact small farmers in Ancient Rome?

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Small farmers struggled to compete with the cheap labor and high production levels of large estates that used slave labor.

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What does the term 'clergy' refer to in Christianity?

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The clergy refers to individuals who conduct worship services, such as priests and bishops.

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What was the significance of the Edict of Milan?

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The Edict of Milan granted religious freedom to Christians and allowed them to practice their faith openly.

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What was the role of Praetors in Roman society?

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Praetors were magistrates responsible for the administration of justice and could also command armies.

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What was the impact of gladiatorial games on Christianity?

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Gladiatorial games were a form of persecution against Christians, who were often executed in these events.

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What was the function of Censors in the Roman government?

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Censors were responsible for conducting the census and overseeing public morality and finances.

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What was the significance of the Roman Senate?

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The Roman Senate was a political institution that advised magistrates and controlled public finances and foreign policy.