Daily Review Flashcard - Macromolecules (Task 5

Front

What are the main elements that make up proteins?

Back

Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O), Nitrogen (N), and sometimes Sulfur (S).

Front

What is the monomer of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

To provide energy and serve as structural components.

Front

What are the three main types of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides, Disaccharides, and Polysaccharides.

Front

What is the monomer of lipids?

Back

Fatty Acids.

Front

What are the two main types of fatty acids?

Back

Saturated and Unsaturated fatty acids.

Front

What is the primary function of lipids in living organisms?

Back

To store energy, provide insulation, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What is the monomer of proteins?

Back

Amino Acids.

Front

What are the four levels of protein structure?

Back

Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, and Quaternary.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biological processes?

Back

To act as catalysts that speed up chemical reactions.