Adjective Flashcard Coordinate and Cumulative

Front

What are coordinate adjectives?

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Coordinate adjectives are adjectives that modify the same noun and are of equal importance. They can be separated by commas and can be joined by 'and'. For example, in 'a smart, talented student', both 'smart' and 'talented' equally describe the student.

Front

What are cumulative adjectives?

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Cumulative adjectives are adjectives that build upon each other and do not require commas. They must be arranged in a specific order, where the first adjective modifies the noun directly, and the following adjectives add additional information. For example, in 'a small red brick house', 'small' modifies 'house', and 'red' modifies 'brick'.

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How do you determine if adjectives are coordinate?

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To determine if adjectives are coordinate, you can test if you can place 'and' between them or if you can reverse their order without changing the meaning. If either is true, they are coordinate adjectives.

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What is the rule for using commas with coordinate adjectives?

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When using coordinate adjectives, you should place a comma between them. For example, 'The cold, bitter wind made us shiver.' If the adjectives are not coordinate, do not use a comma.

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Provide an example of a sentence with coordinate adjectives.

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An example of a sentence with coordinate adjectives is: 'The bright, sunny day was perfect for a picnic.'

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Provide an example of a sentence with cumulative adjectives.

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An example of a sentence with cumulative adjectives is: 'She has a lovely little garden.' Here, 'lovely' modifies 'garden' and 'little' modifies 'garden' as well.

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What is the difference between coordinate and cumulative adjectives?

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The difference is that coordinate adjectives can be separated by commas and are of equal importance, while cumulative adjectives cannot be separated by commas and must follow a specific order.

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What is the correct order of adjectives in English?

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The typical order of adjectives in English is: quantity, opinion, size, age, shape, color, origin, material, purpose. For example: 'three beautiful large old round blue French wooden dining tables'.

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How should the adjectives in 'a small, red brick house' be ordered if they were cumulative?

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If the adjectives in 'a small, red brick house' were cumulative, they should be ordered as 'a small red brick house' without a comma.

Front

What is an example of incorrect comma usage with coordinate adjectives?

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An example of incorrect comma usage is: 'He bought an expensive, leather jacket.' Here, 'expensive' and 'leather' are not coordinate adjectives.