Cell Organelles and Their Functions
Flashcard
•
Science
•
8th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
+3
Standards-aligned
Wayground Content
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the gel-like substance inside of cells called?
Back
Cytoplasm is the gel-like substance that fills the interior of a cell, providing a medium for chemical reactions and supporting organelles.
Tags
NGSS.MS-LS1-2
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What controls what goes in and out of the cell?
Back
The cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, regulates the movement of substances into and out of the cell.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which organelle is known as the trash collector and also recycles parts of the cell?
Back
Lysosomes are organelles that contain enzymes to break down waste materials and cellular debris, acting as the cell's waste disposal system.
Tags
NGSS.MS-LS1-2
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What two organelles are ONLY found in plant cells?
Back
The cell wall and chloroplasts are organelles that are unique to plant cells, providing structure and enabling photosynthesis, respectively.
Tags
NGSS.MS-LS1-6
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which organelle is referred to as the control center of the cell?
Back
The nucleus is known as the control center of the cell because it houses the cell's genetic material and regulates gene expression.
Tags
NGSS.MS-LS1-2
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of the mitochondria?
Back
Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, as they generate ATP through cellular respiration, providing energy for cellular activities.
Tags
NGSS.HS-LS1-7
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of ribosomes in the cell?
Back
Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into polypeptide chains.
Tags
NGSS.MS-LS1-2
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