European Exploration Flashcard

Front

Who was the explorer sponsored by Spain to find a sea route to India and China going west from Europe?

Back

Christopher Columbus

Front

Which explorer claimed land in Canada for Britain?

Back

John Cabot

Front

Who was the English explorer sent by the king in 1497?

Back

John Cabot

Front

What did explorers hope to find overseas during the Age of Exploration?

Back

Riches, especially gold and silver

Front

Which European country led the way in maritime innovations during the Age of Exploration?

Back

Portugal

Front

What was the primary motivation for European exploration in the 15th and 16th centuries?

Back

The search for new trade routes and resources.

Front

What technological advancements aided explorers during the Age of Exploration?

Back

The compass, astrolabe, and improved ship designs.

Front

What was the significance of the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494?

Back

It divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between Spain and Portugal.

Front

Who was the first European to reach India by sea, sailing around Africa?

Back

Vasco da Gama

Front

What impact did European exploration have on indigenous populations?

Back

It often led to colonization, exploitation, and significant population decline due to disease.